We researched within the following databases: PubMed, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, and Cochrane Clinical Trials Library using the keywords, or combination of keywords: "smoking," "tobacco," "e-cigarette," "vaping," or "ENDS" and "smoking-vaping cessation." In addition, articles published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, WHO reports, and informs of the Surgeon General on Tobacco were included
IARC Monographs on the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man Vol
For smokers trying to quit: Permissible as a harm-reduction tool
However, some experienced doctors may simply reduce the dose of the blood thinner by 2231% until INRs are within the target range
C.R.E.A.M
Products with documented efficacy through testing and clinical studies provide greater reassurance