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The Negro in Arab Muslim Consciousness –Islamic Historical Perspectives by Abdullah Ali Islamic Children Books and the الطريق to guidanceThe Negro in Arab Muslim Consciousness Islamic Historical Perspectives by Abdullah Ali The Negro in Arab Muslim Consciousness by Abdullah bin Hamid Ali is a scholarly study exploring how early Arab Muslim historians and scholars understood the concept of Negro (Zanj). The book examines historical ideas about race, identity, and culture in Islamic civilization. From Author: What is the negro? Who qualifies? What is its Arabic equivalent? And, what did