Firstly, isolated biceps pathology is relatively uncommon and if the biceps is indeed the cause of pain, it might be at risk of rupture
But power comes with responsibility
Certain mitochondrial proteins involved in the biosynthesis of iron-sulfur clusters (ISCs), such as cysteine desulfurase NFS1, ISC proteins, CISD1, and CISD2, have been shown to negatively regulate ferroptosis by reducing the availability of Fe 2+ [32,33,34,35]
The key distinction is that bacteriostatic water contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol as a preservative, while sterile water contains nothing
Most experienced users recommend starting at 0.25 mg daily for the first week, then increasing to 0.5 mg daily if well tolerated and additional benefit seems likely
Primary Handling Editors: Huan Bao and Johannes Stortz