doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.09.023
All eight B vitamins work together to support energy production, so no single B vitamin is universally best. However, vitamin B12 is commonly associated with energy because its essential for red blood cell formation and nervous system function, while thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5) and vitamin B6 also help convert food into usable energy
10.1042/bj20050349 71 LaiC
By interacting with lectin-type Ox-LDL receptor-1, Ox-LDL is capable of suppressing the constitutive eNOS expression [107], elevating the expression of adhesion molecules and chemokines in ECs, and inducing macrophage proliferation, collagen production, vascular smooth muscle cell migration, and platelet activation [108]
Under physiological conditions, it supports synaptic plasticity [346], whereas under pathological states, such as during astrocytic necroptosis, proBDNF may exert neurotoxic effects and promote apoptotic signaling [349]
