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(PubMed) Potgieter M, Pretorius E, Pepper MS
10.1039/D1FO01103K 9
(2) (Kind of a big deal for athletes, I would say!?) Athletes do have higher needs for certain vitamins and minerals, but research is unclear if athletes have an increased need for vitamin B12
These aren't unique to this specific stack but are class effects of GH secretagogues
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The difference between the effects of both QIs on the cell viability ( Figure 2 ) and caspase 3 activation ( Figure 4 ) suggests that upon GSH depletion, the decrease in cell viability is not only apoptosis dependent but also most likely depends other cell death pathways, such as necrosis ( IC 50 values of QIs under GSH-depleted conditions were around 20 M ( Figure 2 ), which is higher than the plasma concentrations of AQ and DEAQ found in patients, normally in nanomolar to micromolar ranges ( in vivo may be lower, exposure continues for a prolonged period as the half-life of DEAQ is 10 to 12 days ( The relative contribution of GSTP1 to GSH-conjugation of both QIs was highest at GSH-depleted conditions, while in absolute quantities a higher GSTP1-dependent increase of GSH conjugate formation was seen without BSO pre-treatment ( Figure 5 )
