Morris Coats, A Note on Estimating Cross-Border Effects of State Cigarette Taxes, National Tax Journal 48:4 (December 1995), 573-84, Mark Stehr, Cigarette tax avoidance and evasion , Journal of Health Economics 24:2 (March 2005), 277-97, [4] Shu Wang, David Merriman, and Frank Chaloupka, Relative Tax Rates, Proximity, and Cigarette Tax Noncompliance: Evidence from a National Sample of Littered Cigarette Packs, Public Finance Review 47:2 (March 2019), 276-311
Psychological effects: Pleasant effects: Euphoria, calmness, clarity
Quitting smoking can result in substantial financial savings, as individuals no longer spend money on cigarettes and related products
35 Similar findings have been observed internationally
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For now, not enough data exists on the safety of e-cigarettes, how the health effects compare to traditional cigarettes, and if they are helpful for people trying to quit smoking