In a cohort study comprising 46 PD patients, 17 MSA patients, and 52 healthy controls, the severity of the disease increased with the amount of MCP-1 in the CSF of PD patients ( 3.6 Metabolomics and proteomics biomarkers Small molecule metabolite remains the center in the study of metabolomics, and modifications in metabolite levels may be the final result of controlling protein expression
Similarly, specific keratin genes exhibit distinct expression patterns in hair and nails, contributing to their different structural properties 8
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doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.01.011, PMID: 18267127 Hu J, Dong L, Outten CE (2008) The redox environment in the mitochondrial intermembrane space is maintained separately from the cytosol and matrix
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 288:E115 Straub SG, Sharp GW (2004) Hypothesis: one rate-limiting step controls the magnitude of both phases of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
Ferrari et al