It doesn't significantly increase cortisol or prolactin, hormones that often rise with other secretagogues
van, Cant, C., Zapata-Prez, R., Janssens, G
During the development of osteoarthritis, the synovium undergoes interstitial vascularization, fibrosis and hyperplasia (167), and macrophages and fibroblasts in the synovium can release proinflammatory cytokines, etc., which cause synovitis and cartilage degeneration
Conversely, at high concentrations under direct exposure conditions, its iron-chelating properties become predominant, leading to a functional iron deficiency that specifically impairs mitochondrial Fe-S cluster proteins, resulting in an energy metabolism crisis and cell cycle arrest
Accessed 5/16/2017
Low levels of this substance may lead to decreased fat burning rates and greater fat storage