References Pyo HK, Yoo HG, Won CH, Lee SH, Kang YJ, Eun HC, Cho KH, Kim KH
Blood glucose monitoring, if equipment is available, can track metabolic changes
Patients prefer it for its minimal side effects and consistent performance
Three small human pilot studies have now been published, though none used controlled designs
This is because nasal sprays may encounter absorption limitations, including limited surface area and potential degradation or clearance in the nasal passages
The slowed gastric emptying means alcohol enters the bloodstream differently, and the appetite-suppressing effects can lead to drinking on an emptier stomach